Comentario histórico de la Lakedaimoníon Politeía de Jenofonte
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17398/1886-9440.20.227Palabras clave:
Jenofonte, Lakedaimoníon Politeía, comentario histórico, Licurgo, ciudadanía, educación, organización militar, andreía, basileía, kalokagathía, oliganthropíaResumen
Durante siglos, la Lakedaimoníon Politeía de Jenofonte venía siendo interpretada mayoritariamente como el opúsculo en el que el autor ateniense, considerado un laconófilo— como buen socrático—, mostraba de manera más evidente su entusiasmo por unas leyes, instituciones y hábitos que la tradición atribuía a Licurgo y que hacían de Esparta el único lugar donde imperaba la excelencia moral. El comentario histórico con actualización bibliográfica que ofrecemos de este tratado nos confirma que, con ciertos matices, esta lectura sigue estando vigente frente a quienes, en las últimas décadas, animados por un cierto revisionismo, han visto en Jenofonte un crítico del orden licurgueo—para unos sutil, para otros despiadado—tanto en los ideales como en la práctica.
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Referencias
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